Chlorothiazide
Comprehensive clinical interaction and dietary monograph for Chlorothiazide (Chlorothiazide).
Kitchen Food, Drink & Dietary Conflicts
Biochemical interactions with common foods, beverages & cooking ingredientsIf your doctor prescribes a low-salt or low-sodium diet, or to eat or drink increased amounts of potassium-rich foods (e.g., bananas, prunes, raisins, and orange juice) in your diet, follow these instructions carefully.
Fresh Orange Juice & Apple Juice (OATP Influx Blockers)
Unlike CYP3A4 inhibitors that increase drug levels, fruit juice bioflavonoids block the enterocyte OATP influx pumps, plummeting absorption of oral fexofenadine (Allegra), ciprofloxacin, and atenolol by 30-70%.
Alcoholic Beverages (Beer, Wine, Spirits)
Multiplies respiratory depression and profound sedation with opioids and sedatives; blocks hepatic lactate uptake with metformin (lactic acidosis); triggers acute disulfiram-like vomiting and tachycardia with metronidazole; and accelerates dose-dumping in extended-release capsules.
Potassium-Enriched Salt Substitutes (NoSalt, Nu-Salt)
Exogenous potassium chloride loads cannot be cleared efficiently when RAAS or renal filtration is modified, risking acute lethal hyperkalemia (>6.5 mEq/L) and ventricular arrhythmias.
Prescription & OTC Drug Interactions (DDI)
Documented pharmacological conflicts & contraindicated co-prescriptionsDietary Supplements, Herbs & Minerals (DNI)
Interactions with over-the-counter vitamins, minerals, and herbal preparationsChronotherapy & Meal Administration Protocols
Optimal absorption, meal-timing rules & GI tolerability protocolsTake this medication with meals or a snack.
Rationale: Food enhances bioavailability, prevents gastric mucosal irritation, or stabilizes peak-to-trough pharmacokinetic variations.
Frequently Researched Drug-Substance Combinations
Explore pairwise interaction dossiers and laboratory safety analysesChlorothiazide and Potassium
Pairwise Clinical Analysis & Safety RatingChlorothiazide and Salt-substitute
Pairwise Clinical Analysis & Safety RatingChlorothiazide and Potassium Salt Substitutes
Pairwise Clinical Analysis & Safety RatingChlorothiazide and Alcoholic Beverages
Pairwise Clinical Analysis & Safety RatingTaking Chlorothiazide alongside daily coffee, supplements, or other medications?
Add all your daily medications, foods (Dairy, Spinach, Coffee, Grapefruit), and botanicals (Ashwagandha, Curcumin, Melatonin) into the SafeStack interactive engine to run full multi-way synergy collision analysis in real time.
Data on this clinical monograph is compiled from the U.S. National Library of Medicine (MedlinePlus), openFDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL Section 7 Drug Interactions), the NIH Office of Dietary Supplements (ODS), and Krause and Mahan's Food & Nutrition Care Process.