Prescription Clinical MonographPrescription Therapeutic Agent
Verified Evidence Sources: openFDA & NLM MedlinePlus

Cyclosporine Injection

Comprehensive clinical interaction and dietary monograph for Cyclosporine Injection (Cyclosporine Injection).

Generic Active Chemical: Cyclosporine Injection
Brand Formulations:Sandimmune Injection

Kitchen Food, Drink & Dietary Conflicts

Biochemical interactions with common foods, beverages & cooking ingredients
3 Flagged Foods
Official Patient Dietary Instruction (NLM MedlinePlus)

Avoid drinking grapefruit juice or eating grapefruit while receiving cyclosporine injection. Your doctor may tell you to limit the amount of potassium in your diet. Follow these instructions carefully. Talk to your doctor about the amount of potassium-rich foods such as bananas, prunes, raisins, and orange juice that you may have in your diet. Many salt substitutes contain potassium, so talk to your doctor about using them during your treatment.

CRITICAL

Grapefruit / Pomelo (Citrus paradisi / Citrus maxima)

NutriDive Kitchen Food Biochemical Ontology & openFDA
Bioactive Compound:Furanocoumarins (Bergamottin, 6',7'-Dihydroxybergamottin)
Biological Target:Intestinal Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) & P-glycoprotein
Clinical Mechanism:

Destroys enterocyte CYP3A4 enzymes, collapsing first-pass drug metabolism and causing up to 12-fold spikes in bioavailability for oral CYP3A4 substrates (statins, calcium channel blockers, immunosuppressants, PDE5 inhibitors).

Patient Actionable Rule:Completely avoid grapefruit, pomelos, and Seville oranges for the entire duration of therapy. Normal intestinal CYP3A4 enzyme turnover takes up to 72 hours to regenerate after ingestion.
CRITICAL

Potassium-Enriched Salt Substitutes (Low-Sodium Table Salt)

NutriDive Kitchen Food Biochemical Ontology & openFDA
Bioactive Compound:Potassium Chloride (KCl)
Biological Target:Renal Cortical Collecting Duct Electrophysiology
Clinical Mechanism:

Provides 500-1400 mg potassium per 1/4 teaspoon. When renal potassium excretion is suppressed by ACE inhibitors, ARBs, or aldosterone antagonists (spironolactone), acute severe hyperkalemia (>6.5 mEq/L) can trigger sudden flaccid paralysis and fatal ventricular fibrillation.

Patient Actionable Rule:Strictly verify ingredients of low-sodium seasonings. Avoid potassium-chloride based salt alternatives completely if taking Lisinopril, Losartan, or Spironolactone.
HIGH

Fresh Orange Juice & Apple Juice (OATP Influx Blockers)

NutriDive Kitchen Food Biochemical Ontology & openFDA
Bioactive Compound:Flavonoid Glycosides (Naringin, Hesperidin)
Biological Target:Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptides (OATP1A2 & OATP2B1)
Clinical Mechanism:

Unlike CYP3A4 inhibitors that increase drug levels, fruit juice bioflavonoids block the enterocyte OATP influx pumps, plummeting absorption of oral fexofenadine (Allegra), ciprofloxacin, and atenolol by 30-70%.

Patient Actionable Rule:Take fexofenadine (Allegra) and atenolol with plain water only. Avoid drinking fruit juices within 4 hours before or after dosage.

Prescription & OTC Drug Interactions (DDI)

Documented pharmacological conflicts & contraindicated co-prescriptions
0 Warning Classes
No major contraindicated drug classes listed in the basic monograph. Always provide your complete medication list to your prescribing physician.

Dietary Supplements, Herbs & Minerals (DNI)

Interactions with over-the-counter vitamins, minerals, and herbal preparations
1 Monitored
HIGH

St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum)

NIH National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)
Biological Target: Hepatic Cytochrome P450 3A4 / 2C9 & P-glycoprotein (P-gp)

Hyperforin potently activates the Pregnane X Receptor (PXR), inducing hepatic CYP enzymes and intestinal P-gp pumps. This accelerates medication clearance and precipitates therapeutic failure.

Guidance & Spacing:Completely avoid herbal St. John's Wort while taking prescription medications.

Chronotherapy & Meal Administration Protocols

Optimal absorption, meal-timing rules & GI tolerability protocols
0 Protocols

Frequently Researched Drug-Substance Combinations

Explore pairwise interaction dossiers and laboratory safety analyses
Multi-Substance Interactive Radar

Taking Cyclosporine Injection alongside daily coffee, supplements, or other medications?

Add all your daily medications, foods (Dairy, Spinach, Coffee, Grapefruit), and botanicals (Ashwagandha, Curcumin, Melatonin) into the SafeStack interactive engine to run full multi-way synergy collision analysis in real time.

Launch SafeStack Radar with Cyclosporine Injection→
Authoritative Clinical Evidence & Regulatory Sources

Data on this clinical monograph is compiled from the U.S. National Library of Medicine (MedlinePlus), openFDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL Section 7 Drug Interactions), the NIH Office of Dietary Supplements (ODS), and Krause and Mahan's Food & Nutrition Care Process.