Ciprofloxacin, fluvoxamine, and oral contraceptives inhibit CYP1A2, reducing caffeine clearance by 30-80% and precipitating palpitations, panic, and severe tremors. Caffeine also accelerates gastric motility, impairing bisphosphonate and thyroid absorption.
Patient Actionable Rule:Take thyroid hormones and bisphosphonates with pure plain water only. Moderate or avoid concentrated caffeine during ciprofloxacin therapy.
Mechanism: Inhibition of renal vasodilatory prostaglandins (PGI2, PGE2) causes afferent arteriolar vasoconstriction, blunts blood pressure control, and increases risk of acute kidney injury (AKI).
Clinical Consequence: Loss of blood pressure reduction, fluid retention, or acute renal hemodynamic compromise.
Physician Precaution: Consult your physician before taking OTC pain relievers. Acetaminophen may be preferred for occasional pain depending on liver status.
Dietary Supplements, Herbs & Minerals (DNI)
Interactions with over-the-counter vitamins, minerals, and herbal preparations
0 Monitored
No acute supplement or herb contraindications identified. Notify your healthcare provider of any multi-vitamins or botanicals you take daily.
Chronotherapy & Meal Administration Protocols
Optimal absorption, meal-timing rules & GI tolerability protocols
0 Protocols
Frequently Researched Drug-Substance Combinations
Explore pairwise interaction dossiers and laboratory safety analyses
Taking Pseudoephedrine alongside daily coffee, supplements, or other medications?
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Data on this clinical monograph is compiled from the U.S. National Library of Medicine (MedlinePlus), openFDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL Section 7 Drug Interactions), the NIH Office of Dietary Supplements (ODS), and Krause and Mahan's Food & Nutrition Care Process.